Fahmitaanka korantada ee gawaarida korantada saafiga ah

Gawaarida gawaarida korantada saafiga ah (EVS) waa qayb aasaasi ah oo ku saabsan qaabeynta iyo hawlgalkooda, Ku ciyaar door muhiim ah waxqabadka, waxqabad fiicni, iyo ku dallac. Caadi ahaan, Gawaarida korantada ee saafiga ah waxay u adeegsadaan hadata korantada sare ee hadda jirta (Hvdc) nidaamyada, heerarka korantada guud ahaan waxay u dhexeeyaan 300 volts (V) si 1000 volts (V). Inta badan soosaarayaasha ayaa naqshadeeya gawaaridooda korantada inay ku shaqeeyaan qusul-ka badan 400 volts, ka tarjumaysa wareejinta warshadaha ee u wareejinta qulqulka korantada oo wax ku ool ah oo xoog badan.

1. Muhiimadda korantada sare DC ee gawaarida korantada

Waxtarka korantada sare
Sababta koowaad ee gawaarida korantada saafiga ah ayaa adeegsada korantada sare ee DC waa in kor loo qaado hufnaanta gudbinta. Heerarka korantada ee sareeya waxay si weyn hoos ugu dhigaan khasaaraha tamarta ee dhici kara inta lagu gudajiro korantada. Marka awoodda loo kala qaado masaafada dheer, Sida ay tahay kiiska Nidaamka EV ee ka soo baxa batteriga ilaa mootada, Volt-ka sare ayaa yareeya khasaaraha iska caabinta ah, u oggolaanshaha inbadan oo ka mid ah tamar soo gaadhay si ay u gaaraan giraangiraha. Waxqabadkan ayaa si gaar ah muhiim ugu ah baabuurta korantada, Meesha ay udub dhexaad u tahay welwelka ugu weyn ee isticmaaleyaasha.

Maareynta batariga ka fiican
Koronto aad u sareeya ayaa sidoo kale la jaan qaadaya soo-daynta iyo bixinta hababka kala-sooca ee baytariyada. Baytariyada gawaarida korantada ayaa caadi ahaan ku shaqeeya iyagoo adeegsanaya toos ah hadda, taasoo muhiim u ah awoodda la keenay si ay ugu dhigmaan shuruudaha batteriga. Nidaamyada korantada sare waxay fududeeyaan wareejinta tamarta ee wax ku oolka ah, u oggolaanaya si dhakhso ah oo lagu dallaco oo hagaajiyay waxqabadka guud. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, Waxay gacan ka geystaan ​​awoodda gaariga ee wax ka qabashada baahiyaha sare ee awooda iyada oo aan kululayn, kaas oo muhiim u ah dardargelinta joogtada ah iyo waxqabadka wadista.

2. Korantada iyo waxqabadka gaariga

Saamaynta awooda iyo dardargelinta
Volt of Gawaarida korantada ee saafiga ah ayaa si weyn u saameeya astaamahooda waxqabadka. Heerarka korantada ee sareeya waxay awood u siinayaan gudbinta hadda socda, taasoo dhalisay wax soo saarka korantada oo kordhay iyo xawaareynta hagaajinta. Tusaale ahaan, Marka korantada kor loo qaado, Gawaarida korontada korantada ayaa ku soo jiidan karta hadda oo aan ka badneyn xadka qaabeynta, taasoo horseedaysa xawaaraha adag ee torque iyo dhakhso.

Hagaajinta Waxqabadka
Ka sokow kor u qaadida korantada, Korontada sare waxay yareysaa khasaaraha hadda jira ee nidaamyada korantada ee gaariga. Qulqulka hadda jira micnaheedu waa yareynta kuleylka wadooyinka iyo qaybaha kale, oo hagaajin kara waxtarka guud ee gaariga. Tafsinimadaani waxay u tarjumaysaa in la sii wado ee wadista dheer, Maaddaama tamar yar ay ku khasbeyso qaab kuleylka.

3. Xiriirka ka dhexeeya korantada iyo dallacaadda

Daraasadda ku-meel-gaarka ah
Korontada Gawaarida korantada ayaa si isdaba joog ah ula xidhiidha nidaamka dacwadda. Intii lagu gudajiray, ilaha awooda dibedda ee caadi ahaan waxay bixiyaan wax kale oo kale (Ac), taas oo loo beddelo si toos ah (DC) Si aad u dallacdo batteriga gaariga. Qalabka lagu soo dallaco waa inuu wax ka qaadaa korantada ku habboon oo hadda u dhigma si loo dhigto faahfaahinta nidaamka maaraynta batteriga ee gawaarida korantada.

Si loo hubiyo in lagu dallaco oo wax ku ool ah oo wax ku ool ah, Korontada gaariga korantada waa inuu la jaan qaadayaa taas oo ah goobta lagu soo dallaco ama aaladda. Mistrats-yadu waxay horseedi kartaa dacwad aan ku filnayn, waxyeelada suurta galka ah ee batteriga gaariga, ama khataraha amniga. Sidaas darteed, Soo-saareyaasha Gawaarida Korantada ayaa naqshadeeya gawaaridooda leh shuruudaha gaarka ah ee korantada gaarka ah si ay ugu shaqeeyaan si aan kala go 'lahayn oo leh kaabayaasha khidmadaha ee caadiga ah.

Dacwadda heerarka kaabayaasha
Inta badan saldhigyada khidmadeynta waxaa loogu talagalay inay habeeyaan heerar badan oo koronto si ay u taageeraan moodallada baabuurta ee kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, Siman 2 Saldhigyada khidmooyinka ayaa caadi ahaan ka shaqeeya 240 volts, In kasta oo ay boodhayaasha degdegga ah ee DC ay keeni karaan koronto sare, inta badan ka badan 400 volts. Fahmitaanka shuruudaha korantada ee korantada saafiga ah ee korantada saafiga ah ayaa muhiim u ah dadka isticmaala inay doortaan qalabka saxda ah ee lagu dallaco iyo kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha, Hubinta iswaafajinta iyo hufnaanta.

4. Koronto iyo waqti go'an

Saameynta Xawaaraha Degdegga ah
Volt of Gawaarida saafiga ah ee korantada si weyn ayey u saameyn kartaa waqtiga lagu dallaco. Volt-ka sare waxay u oggol tahay in la kordhiyo socodka hadda jira, kuwaas oo horseedi kara si dhakhso leh oo qiimeyn ah. Tani waxay si gaar ah ugu muuqataa xaaladaha degdegga ah ee DC, halkaas oo nidaamyada korantada ee sare loogu talagalay inay si dhakhso leh u buuxiyaan batteriga gaariga.

Tusaale ahaan, Xeebta degdegga ah ee DC oo ka shaqeeya 800 volts-ka ayaa si ka dhakhso badan u dhiibi kara korantada 400 volts, si wax ku ool ah u yareynta waqtiga ay qaadanayso in lagu dallaco gaariga. Maaddaama warshadaha otomaatiga ay ku sii jeedaan xalka si xoog badan oo lagu dallaco, Awoodda lagu qaado si dhakhso ah ayaa loo soo bandhigayaa meel muhiim ah oo iibin ah oo loogu talagalay soo-saareyaasha, Sida ay u kobciso khibradaha guud ee adeegsadaha.

Istaraatiijiyadaha kugu habboon ee lagu dallaco
Si kor loogu qaado hufnaanta, Gawaarida korantada ayaa inta badan shaqeeya nidaamyada maaraynta batteriga casriga ah ee hagaajin kara dacwadaha hadda jira iyo korantada ku saleysan xaalada khidmadda iyo heerkulka batteriga. Qaabkan firfircoon ayaa u oggolaanaya aamin ah, Dacwad hufnaan ah inta sidoo kale sii dheereysan nolosha batteriga.

5. Isbeddellada mustaqbalka ee korantada Gawaarida Gawaarida

Sida tikniyoolajiyaddu sii socoto, Nidaamyada korantada ee loo adeegsado gawaarida gawaarida korantada saafiga ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay socdaan isbeddelo muhiim ah. Soo-saareyaasha ayaa sahaminaya meelaha korantada ee sareeya ee taageeri kara xitaa wax soo saarka korantada weyn, awood u yeelashada waxqabadka xoogga badan iyo awooda si dhakhso ah. Cilmi-baaris loogu sameeyo baytariyada-gobolka iyo tikniyoolajiyadaha kale ee horumarsan ayaa waliba horseedi kara hal-abuurnimo kaasoo sii wanaajinaya isticmaalka korantada ee gawaarida korantada.

Waqti badan, Sida kaabayaasha baabuurta korantada ay ballaarinayaan oo ku bislaadaan, Horumarinta saldhigyada khidmadaha korantada sare ee korantada leh waxay noqon doonaan kuwo sii kordhaya. Tani waxay fududayn doontaa xulashooyinka si dhakhso leh oo aad ugu habboon oo ku habboon macaamilka macaamiisha, Kordhinta rafcaanka guud ee baabuurta korantada.

Gabagabo

Soo Koobid, Gawaarida korantada saafiga ah waxay caadiyan ku shaqeeyaan nidaamyada tooska ah ee tooska ah ee korantada, badiyaa kore 400 volts. Xulashada korantada waa muhiim, Saamaynta hufnaanta gudbinta, fulin hawleed, Geedi socodka, iyo waqtiga lagu dallaco. Fahmitaanka korantada gawaarida korantada ayaa muhiim u ah xulashada qalabka ku habboon ee ku-dallaca ah iyo helitaanka fikradaha sida gawaaridu u shaqeeyaan. Sida warshadaha ay u socdaan, Kordhinta tikniyoolajiyadda korantada ayaa sii wadi doonta qaabeynta mustaqbalka dhaqdhaqaaqa korantada, taasoo ka dhigaysa goob xiiso leh oo la daawado.